Nursing care of geriatric donkeys

The definition of a ‘geriatric’ donkey is one that is over 20 years old (Evans and Crane, 2018). Many donkeys living as companions, rather than as feral or working individuals, will live far beyond this age and have a long, fulfilling life. However, geriatric donkeys require special care and close monitoring. Vets and registered veterinary nurses (RVNs) working in equine practice should be aware of the specific conditions associated with geriatric donkeys and the individualised care they require.

Donkeys form strong lifelong bonds with their companions. For this reason, donkeys should always be admitted to the practice with their companion. Separating donkey companions can lead to stress, anorexia, hyperlipaemia and even death. When working with geriatric donkeys, it is essential to know how to manage a situation in which companions are separated by death. If one of the donkey companions dies or is euthanised, it is essential that the surviving donkey(s) are allowed to remain with the body of their friend until they have lost interest (The Donkey Sanctuary, 2016). The bereaved companion should be closely monitored for several weeks afterwards, as bereavement stress can manifest itself up to 3 weeks after the death. If it is appropriate for all the animals involved, another quiet donkey could be introduced over a fence to the pair before euthanasia. This will mean that the survivor is left with a companion within its visual field (Evans and Crane, 2018). After the euthanasia, a structured introduction can then be made between this pair. This process should be managed carefully. Vets and RVNs can make a big difference to the quality of life of the remaining companion and the owner, by offering advice and support throughout this process.