Figure 1. Diagram of the equine metacarpophalangeal joint demonstrating molecular and structural changes found within a healthy joint compared to an osteoarthritic joint.

Extracellular vesicles in osteoarthritis: from biomarkers to therapeutic potential

Today, it is understood that osteoarthritis is a disease of the entire joint, including cartilage, subchondral bone, ligaments, synovial membrane and periarticular tissues. It is recognised as...