Figure 4. A foal with a head tilt following head trauma. A subpalpebral lavage system is present in the left upper eyelid for management of a corneal ulcer.

Neurological disease in neonatal foals: beyond dummy foal syndrome

A variety of metabolic derangements can result in neurological dysfunction, which can be reversed by correcting the imbalance in many cases. It should be noted that, since these abnormalities...

Figure 2. A slanted incisor occlusal surface, often caused by unilateral chewing.

Managing trauma and disease of the incisors and canines

Developmental abnormalities of the incisors are relatively common and appear to be most frequently seen as brachygnathism (‘parrot mouth’) where the mandible is relatively shorter than the maxilla...